英语并列结构.pptVIP

并列结构 Compound Sentence 1. 句子结构 Simple sentence/compound sentence/ complex sentence Coordination structure: The grammatical connection of two or more words, phrases, or clauses (conjuncts) to give them equal emphasis and importance. Co-ordinating conjunctions: and, but, or并列连词 Sub-ordinating conjunctions: when, because, that, which从属连词 25课的重点是并列句的语序 I came; I saw; I conquered. —Julius Caesar I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. —Winston Churchill . . . and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. —Abraham Lincoln They may take our lives, but they will never take our freedom. --- Braveheart 1995 Use coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) Use correlative conjunctions (either.. or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and) Link comparisons with than or as Example: Giving is as much joy as receiving. For presents a reason: He is gambling with his health, for he has been smoking far too long. And presents non-contrasting items or ideas: They gamble and they smoke. Nor presents a non-contrasting negative idea: They neither gamble nor smoke. But presents a contrast or exception: They gamble, but they dont smoke. Or presents an alternative item or idea: Every day, they gamble or they smoke. Yet presents a contrast or exception: They gamble, yet they dont smoke. So presents a consequence: He gambled well last night, so he smoked a cigar to celebrate. You either do your work or prepare for a trip to the office. Not only is he handsome, but he is also brilliant. Neither the basketball team nor the football team is doing well. Both the cross-country team and the swimming team are doing