英语语法——独立主格结构.pdfVIP

实用文案 英语语法第八章独立主格结构 非谓语动词作状语时， 它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。 但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语， 从而在结构上与主语不发生关系，我们称之为独立主格结构（ Absolute Construction ）。 其实，所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立，它还是一种从属的结构。 一、 非谓语动词独立主格结构 在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 Such an able man to help you ，you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你 , 你迟早一定会成功的。（ such an able man 和 to help you 之 间存在着主谓关系） = Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（ seating himself at the desk 拥有了自己 的逻辑主语 he ，注意是“主格”） = When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。 （lost 的逻辑主语是 the key ，lost 也可以用 完成式 having been lost ） = Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school. A ． 不定式“独立主格结构” 在“逻辑主语 + 动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主 谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。 标准文档 实用文案 1 ．动词不定式用主动的形式 在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 His mother to come tonight ，he is busy preparing the dinner. 他母亲今晚要来 ,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（ = As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner. ） —— will you go to the concert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗？ —— Sorry.So many exercise-books to check,I really cant afford any time. 对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。 （＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really cant afford any time. ） The four of us agreed on a division of labor,each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。 （＝The four of us agreed on a division of labor and each is to translate a quarter of the book. ） Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.