2018届二轮复习完形填空优秀课件 共29张.ppt

2018届二轮复习完形填空优秀课件 共29张.ppt

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命题特点 解题技巧 答题步骤 复习重点 Cloze Text How to get high scores ? 一、英语完形填空的主要特点(梳理) 纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点: 1. 通常从一篇 250 词左右,选材以记叙文为主,议论 文(夹叙夹议)、说明文为辅的文章中设空 20 个, 首句不挖空(挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占 90% )。 2. 考点层次可分为四类:句子层次、句组层面与语 篇层次,突出语篇的理解,突出文化背景。 3. 干扰项设计严密,一般说来,四个选项的词性相 同或属于同等或对等范畴,设空与语境的联系更 加密切,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误, 对考生有很大的迷惑作用。 轻语法,重逻辑 [ 典例 ] A young man , wet from ____1____ to toe, explained that he had __2___ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. 1. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand 2. A. driven B. used C. come D. run D 分析: 本句两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个 from head to toe/foot 意为 “ 从头到 脚,全身上下 ”;第二个 run out of 意为 “ 用完,耗尽 ”。 C C 技巧一:根据固定搭配 、习惯用法解题 [ 典例 ] I parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. ________ my way from across the parking lot was what society would considered a bum ( 无业游民) . A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having 分析: come one's way 为固定短语,意为“来到某人身边”。 技巧二:利用生活常识和文化背景 [ 典例 ] Everywhere , there were the paper remains of the used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___1____ more and covered their ears as they waited ____2____ for the exxplosion. 1.A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 2.A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly A D [ 典例 ] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was ____1____ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors _____2____ to save my life. “ Holly was very lucky to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided A B 分析:生活常识题。在孩子被烧伤后,肯定会被快速送往医院, 医生定会竭尽全力抢救。 技巧三:根据语境辨析词义 2. ( 湖南 ) Cassie looked at me, and her glare____. I laughed, She smiled … A. returned B. remained C. increased

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