英语入门基础知识学习资料.ppt

;;英语词性缩写 ;英语词性缩写 ;英文基本句式;1．S十V 在此句式中，V是不及物动词 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细. He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。;2．S十V十P V是系动词 (look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get/ fall ill/asleep, stand/sit still, become, turn) He is older than he looks． The story sounds interesting． You have grown taller than before． He has suddenly fallen ill． He becomes a teacher when he grew up． ;3．S十V十O V是及物动词 I saw a film yesterday． They found their home easily． They built a house last year．;4．S十V十O1十O2 带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get He gave me a book/a book to me． He offered me his seat/his seat to me． He lend me his bike．;5．S十V十O十C 作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 They made the girl angry． They found her happy that day． I found him out/in． They named the boy Charlie． They felt the car moving fast． I heard the glass broken just now．