英语时态PPT课件教案资料.ppt

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Tense & voice;    体(form) 时(time);过去;主动;一般现在时;I learned that the earth ___around the sun when I was in primary school. ;1)The train ______at six tomorrow morning.   When does the bus start? It ______in ten minutes.;现在进行时;考点二: 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 ,仅限于少量动词:go, come ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, have, see sb off … Are you staying here till next week?;注意:下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 (A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (B)表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to,depend on。 (C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (D)表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。;考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995.  ;考点四:用于现在完成时的句型  It is the first time that I have visited the city.  It was the third time that the boy had been late. 1) This/That / It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。 ;since的四种用法 since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。   I have been here since 1989.   2) since +一段时间+ ago  I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句   Great changes have taken place since you left.   4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.;have /has been … 表示曾到过某地(现在回来了) have /has gone… 表示已经到某地去了(现在不在说话处) ;典型例题 (1) ---Do you know our town at all?    ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was  B. have been  C. came  D. am coming (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?   ---No, it‘s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come  B. even, have come   C. ever, come  D. ever, have come;典型例题 1. You don‘t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.  A. had met B. have met  C. met D. meet   答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。;一般过去时;He told me he ________an interesting novel last night . ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。;?Tom has written a letter to his pare

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