英语倍数表达法讲课讲稿.ppt

英语倍数表达法;一、用 times 表示倍数 1. “A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”。  This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。  His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 ;2. “A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ”  The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。  The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 ;3.“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ”  The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 This?hill?is?four?times?the?height?of?that? small?one 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。（比那座小山高三倍）  ;4.“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ” The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 　　新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 The?height?of?this?hill?is?four?times?that?of? that?small?one．  ;5. “… times +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋ as …”例如： We've produced twice as much cotton this year as （ we did ） ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。） He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。;6. “… times + what 从句”例如： The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。 The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。;7.? “… times + up on （或 over ）…”例如： The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的 4 倍（或：比你的年龄大 3 倍）。;8. “… +by + … times ”例如： Compared with last year， our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比，我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。 His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的快 4 倍。 ;二、用分数、百分数表示倍数;三、用 again （一倍）， double （两倍）， triple （三倍）， fourfold （四倍）等词表示倍数。;exercises;2. Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles. A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as;3.With the help of the German experts， the factory produced ______ cars in 1993 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. tw