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Digital
Fundamentals
Tenth Edition
Floyd
Chapter 4
Summary
Boolean addition
In Boolean algebra, a variable is a symbol used to represent
an action, a condition, or data. A single variable can only
have a value of l or o
The complement represents the inverse of a variable and is indicated
with an overbar. Thus, the complement of A is A
Addition is equivalent to the Or operation. The sum term is I if one or
more if the literals are 1. The sum term is zero only if each literal is o
m
Determine the values of 4. b and c that make the sum term
A+B+C=0?
Solution Each literal must =0: therefore A=1. B=0 and C=
02009 Penrson Education. Upper Saddle River. NI 07458. All Rights
Summary
Boolean Multiplication
In Boolean algebra, multiplication is equivalent to the AND
operation. The product of literals forms a product term. The
product term will be 1 only if all of the literals are 1
ammo What are the values of the A, B and C if the
product term of A B C=1?
Each literal must= I: therefore a=lB=0 and C=0
02009 Penrson Education. Upper Saddle River. NI 07458. All Rights
Summary
Commutative laws
The commutative laws are applied to addition and
multiplication. For addition the commutative law state
In terms of the result the order in which variables
are ORed makes no difference
A+B=B+A
For multiplication, the commutative law states
In terms of the result the order in which variables
are ANDed makes no difference
AB= BA
02009 Penrson Education. Upper Saddle River. NI 07458. All Rights
Summary
Associative laws
The associative laws are also applied to addition and
multiplication. For addition, the associative law states
When ORing more than two variables, the result is
the same regardless of the grouping of the variables.
A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C
For multiplication, the associative law states
When ANDing more than two variables, the result is
the same regardless of the grouping of the variables.
A(BC)=(AB)O
02009 Penrson Education. Upper Saddle River. NI 07458. All Rights
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