全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课三推理判断题增分点一 细节推断课件.ppt

★ 10. What can be inferred about the rhetoric/reality gap? A ． It is caused by kids. B ． It is bad for society. C ． It is quite expectable. D ． It is good for individuals. 解析： 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，该差距指很多父母口 头上说道德很重要，但他们的行为让孩子们觉得成就或个人的 幸福比道德更重要。再由第四段后半部分可知，道德对于社会 和个人都非常重要。据此可推断，该差距对社会不利。 答案： B 28 ． What can we infer about languages in hunter- gatherer times? A ． They developed very fast. B ． They were large in number. C ． They had similar patterns. D ． They were closely connected. [ 解析 ] 选 B 根据本段最后一句 “Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.” 可推知， 在狩猎时代， 人口少， 语言种类却很多， 故选 B 。 [ 干扰项分析 ] 根据选段第二句可知，在狩猎时代，小的紧密 联系的群体发展了各自独立的语言， 故 C 、 D 两项错误； 根据本段 内容可知，文中未提及狩猎时代语言的发展速度，可排除 A 项。 [ 增分技巧 ] 细节推断题考查的内容虽然也属于原文细节， 但它要求考生在原文的基础上对文章信息进行分析、理解、推 断，立足于由已知推断未知。 解答这类题的一般步骤是： (1) 定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点； (2) 字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意思； (3) 深层理解：结合语境和常识，在理解字面意思的基础上 进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 细节推断题的答案不能在文章中直接找到，但推理时我们 务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推理的依据，进行正 向或逆向思维，推断出隐含的深层含义，推断时要做到判断有 据，推论有理。切忌主观臆断、过度推断、错误推断和以细节 代替推断。 训练目标 ( 一 ) 对点练 —— 攻克失分短板 A (2018· 全国卷 Ⅰ 阅读 D 节选 ) We may think we ' re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices ( 装置 ) well after they go out of style.That ' s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. ... 32.What does the author think of new devices? A ． They are environment- friendly. B ． They are no better than the old. C ． They cost more to use at home. D ． They go out of style quickly. 解析： 根据选段最后一句中的 “ these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things ” 可知，这些过时的设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的 能源，由此可推知新的设备更节能、更环保。 答案： A B (2