人教版英语必修三上篇.pptx

Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars;How life began on the earth?;5.plants appeared;1. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而 形成了地球的大气层。 (1) in time ①最终，迟早= finally/eventually 例: If you keep on, you'll succeed in time. ②及时 We were just in time for the bus. ; on time 准时 例： Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not? in no time 立刻 例：We'll do up your car in no time at all. at no time 决不=never 例：(辽宁卷) At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. ahead of time 提前 ;all the time 一直 at any time 在任何时候 at a time 一次，每次 It one time 曾经，同时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 时不时地，偶尔 take one' s time从容不迫，不着急 to do as time goes on 随着时间的推移; 2. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 这就产生了连锁反应,使得生命有可能开始发展了。 (1)主语从句，表语从句 ;例1(陕西省) The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time;(2)atmosphere n. 大气层，大气 the atmosphere 气氛，氛围 a comfortable/pleasant atmosphere ①The teacher tries to create an atmosphere in class his students can practice their speaking skills. ②(福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each othel. A. which B. where C. what D who;(2)presence n. 存在；出席，在场 in the presence of sb.= in sb.'s presence 当着某人的面 例“Raj feels rather awkward in the presence of ladies. present adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 （3）allow v.允许， 许可 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 例：We dont's allow smoking here. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 例： He wont's allow himself to fail.;(4) disso