青藏高原生态环境问题研究.docVIP

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. . 地理科学进展990210 地理科学进展 PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY 1999年 第18卷 第2期 Vol.18 No.2 1999 青藏高原生态环境问题研究 牛亚菲 摘要:论述青藏高原生态环境现状和面临的严重问题,从人口、资源和环境角度阐述 造成高 原严重生态环境问题的自然和社会根源。分析解决高原生态环境问题所面临的 巨大的自然和 社会经济障碍,给出重新认识和评价高原资源优势的新视点,并提出适 合于高原自然和社会 经济环境的优先产业。 关 键 词:青藏高原;生态环境;资源优势;优势产业 中图分类号:X144  文献标识码:A The study of environment in the Plateau of Qin-Tibet NIU Ya-fei ( Laboratary of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract:The paper analyses the characteristics of nature environment in the Plateau of Qing-Tibet and values of environment of the Plateau of Qing-Tibet for protecting environment of other regions of the world, especially for the around regions. The quality of environment of the Plateau of Qing-Tibet will affect not only the Plateau of Qing-Tibet but also around regions. The improvement of environment in the Plateau of Qing-Tibet will bring not only environmental benefit to the Plateau of Qing-Tibet, meanwhile, can also improve the environment of the aroun d regions. It is very important to protect environment of the Plateau of Qing-T ibet for improving environment of the around regions.   At present, the Plateau of Qing-Tibet is confronting serious environmental dete rioration, because of the rapid population growth, low level of the agricultural production and shortage of the investment funds. The paper analyses the obstruct ion to resolve the problems of environmental deterioration in the aspects of nature and population factors. There have been many plans and steps for improving environment in the Plateau of Qing- Tibet, but the effects are little. It is nece ssary to evaluate the methods and policies of protecting environment in the Plateau of Qing-Tibet.   The author puts forward the new point of view to estimate the advantage of natural resources and raises suitable industries on the basis of natural and social conditions of th

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