中考英语阅读七选五解题指导.ppt

初中英语 阅读理解七选五答题指导 一、七选五命题特点 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 二、考察重点及选项特点 选项特点 文章整体内容 主旨概括句 过渡性句子 注释性句子 文章结构 上下文逻辑意义 考察重点： 考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 三、题型空白特征 题型空白特征 文章段尾 文章标题 文章段首 文章段中 1.选标题：总结归纳全文主旨大意。 2.选段首句:主题句,应着重阅读后文,确定主旨。 3. 选段尾句: 结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找 结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, so, in short, in a word等. 4. 选段中句:看空前空后、备选选项以及句子之间的逻辑关系： (1): 过渡句---所选答案承上启下。 四. 解题策略 (2): 解释句 设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。 一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。 (3): 三个衔接： A，词汇衔接 —— 关键词法 1) 相同词: elephant---elephant, letter---letter 2) 近义词: glad---happy, film---movie，fight---argument 3) 反义词: difficult---easy，happy---sad 4) 同跟词: cook---cooking---cooker 5) 同筹词: drink---coffee,tea,milk... 6) 代词线索: they,it... B，逻辑衔接 —— 逻辑关系词(找关系词) C，结构衔接 —— 过渡性结构和概括型结构 transition 转折 and, also, besides ,neither...nor... , either...or...,some...others..., what's more, then, first, second… because, for, since, as, so, therefore, thanks to,as a result,because of, … but, however, while, although, even though/if ,on the other hand, rather than , … in other words, that is to say… in fact，actually, for example... cause and effect 因果 parallel and progressive 并列/递进 explanation 解释 常见关系词 Group Work 走近中考 Task1 Discusion 例1：（2019 北京） 58. 段首 To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. A. They look like each other B. For years, their arguments continued C. Their mother asked Tara the same question _______________________________ _____________ 例2：（2018云南） There is a seed (种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 61 （段尾） A. The seed is planted in a field. B. He thinks the man is laughing at him. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. 注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词 _____________________________________ 例3：（2018 北京） Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daugh