肠道杆菌与弧菌.ppt

i。 Enteric肠道的 Gram-Negative Rods i. Vibrio cholerae霍乱弧菌  i Enteric Gram-Negative Rods ( Enterobacteriaceae肠杆菌)  The Enterobacteriaceae are a large heterogenous group of gram-negative rods whose natural habitat is the intestinal tract of humans and animals The family includes about 29 genera, over 100 species: o Escherichia o Shigella o Salmonella Citrobacter柠檬酸细菌属 Kelsie阳a克雷伯氏菌属 Enterobacter杆菌属 Yersinia耶尔森氏菌属  Some of the enteric bacilli (e. g Escherichia colb are part of the normal flora and major causing agent of opportunistic infection Salmonellae and Shigellae are pathogenic for humans  General characteristics A. All bacilli belonging to Enterobacteriaceae are short Gram negative rods, either mobile or non-mobile, no spore, some have capsules and pili. Size: 0. 4 X 3 um