【人教版】版高中英语必修5知识点清单(7页)全套资源.doc

Unit1 Great scientists 【要点词汇、短语】 1. put forward 提 出 2. conclude完毕，定论 3. draw a conclusion 得出定论 4. defeat 打 败 5. attend 照料，护理，到会 6. expose to 使暴露 7. cure 治好，医治 8. challenge 挑 战 9. suspect置疑，被置疑者 10. blame责怪 11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控 12. link联络，衔接 13. link to 将? 和?衔接 14. announce 宣 布 15. contribute 捐赠，奉献 16. apart from 除 了 17. be strict with对?严厉 18. make sense讲的通，有含义 19. spin 使旋转 20. reject 回绝，扔掉 【要点句型】 1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少 ? 2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生— — 他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫。 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮忙患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振作。 4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的医治办法。 5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法操控的。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种观点是在吃饭的时分人们把这种病毒引进体内的。 7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰 ?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. 约翰 ?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个区域，他从两个与宽街迸发的霍乱有相关的逝世病例中又发现了有力依据。 【语法总结】 曩昔分词作定语和表语 一.曩昔分词作表语 作表语用的曩昔分词表明主语的特色或所在的状况，相当于形容词，着重主谓联系；被 动语态表明动作，着重动宾联系 ,绝大多数被迫结构中的行为执行者还能够用 by 短语来 表明。 1.曩昔分词做表语与被迫语态的差异 : The store is now closed.( 系表 ) The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. ( 被动) 2. 某些曩昔分词作表语，八成用来表明人物所在的心思状况或情感改变 , 其主语主要是人。 这类曩昔分词一般为下列曩昔分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect . 二.曩昔分词作定语 作定语的曩昔分