Lesson 4情景交际 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案（七升八）.docxVIP

英语暑假教案-七升八-第四讲 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 Lesson 4情景交际 【内容提要】 情景交际 【知识要点回硕】 1. 问路与指路 问路一般要先说Excuse me.(对不起;打扰了;劳驾)等表达客气的话语;最后要表示感谢 常见提问 Where is...? 在哪儿? How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到达...? Can/Could you tell me the way to...? Can/Could you tell me how to get to...? 可以/能告诉我怎样去…吗? Which is the way to...? 哪一条是去…的路? Is there...near here? 这附近有吗? 常见回答 Walk along/up/down the road. 沿着这条路走。 Turn left/right at the second turning. 在第二个拐弯处往左/右拐。 It's about fifteen minutes' walk from here. 离这儿步行约15分钟。 Take the No.3 bus on the left and get off... 在左边乘3路车,然后在…下车。 2. 询问及描述外貌 提问句型 What do/does + sb. look like? (look like表示"看起来像") 例如: What does your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样? 回答句型 主语+is/are+介词短语 Our Chinese teacher is of medium height. 我们语文老师个子中等。 主语+is/are+形容词 Tom is short and thin. 汤姆又矮又瘦。 主语+have/has(十a/an)十形容词+名词 Mr. Li has short black hair. 李老师留着黑色的短发。 【考点突破】 例1 Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? . A. I don't want to say B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there [解析] 本题考查问路与指路的表达。选项A的意思是"我不想说",作为答语显得不礼貌,故排除;选项B的意思是"一直向前走50米";选项C的意思是"到那儿要花费一个小时的时间"。只有选项B是指路的。 [答案] B 例2 What does your father look like? He is and build. A. tall; of medium B. tall; in medium C. of tall; at medium [解析] 本题考查询问外貌的情景交际。问的是父亲的外貌,答语中外貌的表述:主语+is/are+形容词或主语+and+介词短语。medium build中等身材,所以第一空选tall,第二空选of medium,意思是"他高个子,中等身材"。 [答案] A 【知识点拨】 情景交际题的解题方法 1.仔细审题,明确大意。 即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该对话的大意和情景(购物、看病、问路、约会等)。 2.分析对话,试填答案。 在解题过程中,根据具体语境和上下文,分析、判断对话中所缺部分应填的内容。 3.全文复读,融会贯通。 在填好答案之后,应从头到尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境和中心内容,推断答案是否正确。 【试题研究】 一、单项选择 (B) 1. Excuse me, are there any bookstores around here? , but there are some on Center Street. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is (C) 2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station? Sorry, I don't know. I'm new, this is my time here. A. one B. once C. first (A) 3. Excuse me. can I get to the nearest hospital? Go along this roa