混合路由协议.ppt

* Cisxo Education Solution * Purpose: This figure introduces and describes a third routing protocol class, the balanced hybrid. Emphasize: Indicate how balance hybrid protocols such as Enhanced IGRP operate with elements of both distance vector and link-state routing protocols. The EIGRP balanced hybrid routing protocol is covered in the ACRC course, not in this course. * * Purpose: This figure displays the commands to allow load sharing and load balancing in an IGRP environment. Emphasize: Note the router configuration mode to the students. * Purpose: The figure shows how the IGRP commands operate on the example network. Emphasize: An administrator only specifies directly connected networks that should be published to other routers. Without the network command, nothing is advertised. With a network command, the router will advertise every subnet within the Class A, B, or C network specified in the configuration. * * Purpose: This figure shows how the show ip protocol command is used to monitor IGRP operation. Emphasize: The command displays the routing protocols that are active on the router for IP. It also gives network and timer information. In this example, IGRP is displayed. Point out the timing information. Point out the list of networks for which the router is injecting routes. Point out the administrative distance metric. 混合路由协议(EIGRP) 第十章 Shares attributes of both distance vector and link-state routing Balanced Hybrid Routing EIGRP协议概述 EIGRP是最典型的平衡混合路由选择协议，它融合了距离 矢量和链路状态两种路由选择协议的优点，使用闪速更新 算法，能最快的达到网络收敛（convergence） EIGRP特点如下： 采用不定期更新，即只在路由器改变计量标准或拓扑出 现变化时发送部分更新路由 更新条目中包含掩码，支持VLSM，支持不连续子网 具有相同的自治系统号的EIGRP和IGRP之间， 可无缝交换路由信息 EIGRP主要功能 通过协议相关模块支持IP,IPX,AppleTalk 无类 支持VLSM和CIDR 支持概要和不连续网络 有效邻居发现 基于可靠传输协议（RTP）的通信 基于弥散更新算法（DUAL）的最佳路径的选择 协议相关模块 EIGRP最强功能之一是为多网络协议提供路由支持 EIGRP通过协议相关模块PDM 支持不同网络协议，如IP ，IPX ， AppleTalk 邻居发现 EIGRP路由器彼此交换路由必须是邻居，建立邻居关系要满足一下三点： 收到hello或ACK 匹配AS号 相同度量 邻居发现 术语： 可行距离：邻居报告的度量值＋报告此路由的邻居度量值 被报告距离值：邻居报告到达远程网络度量 邻居表：保存邻接邻居状态信息，