初二下册英语第八单元讲义unit 8 语法篇.docVIP

Unit 8 语法篇 现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别 1、already意思是“已经” 通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面） She has already found her bike. 2、yet用法 ①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”； I haven’t found my ruler yet. ②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末） Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？ 3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面） I have just received a letter. 4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面） I’ve never been to Beijing. 5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面） Have you ever been to Beijing? 6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in (1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the GREat Wall．我从未去过长城。(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。 1. Ever since then, she ? a popular reporter. A. be B. is C. was D. has been 2. Mr. White has lived in China ? more than ten years. A. since B. for C. before D. after 3. The book just came out last month, and we ? it yet. A. read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read 4. --- ? are you staying there? --- For seven days. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 5. --- ? Tim ? his pet dog? --- No, not yet. A. Have; found B. Has; found C. Does; find D. Did; find 一、单项选择 1. --- ? you ever ? with a group? ---Yes, I have. A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study 2. --- I can't find my watch. ? you ? it anywhere, Mum? --- No, never. Look! What'