台北科技大学资工所.ppt

Bit-Plane Watermarking for SPIHT-Coded Images 台北科技大學資工所 指導教授：楊士萱 學生：廖武傑 OUTLINE Introduction to watermarking SPIHT Factors that affect watermarking system Proposed watermarking scheme Conclusion Watermarking The watermark is an imperceptible but indelible code used for ownership identification. Why? convenience of digital multimedia data intellectual property of digitally recorded material shortcomings of encryption techniques Requirements perceptual transparency robustness security appropriate complexity Computational requirements introduced by watermark embedding and detection should be small Domains of image watermarking OUTLINE Introduction to watermarking SPIHT Factors that affect watermarking system Proposed watermarking scheme Conclusion SPIHT coding procedure Wavelet transform(1D) Wavelet transform(2D) Wavelet filter Example, “Lena” SPIHT coding procedure Spatial Orientation Trees Example (1st Sorting pass, Encoder) Example (1st Sorting pass) Example (1st Sorting pass) Example (1st Sorting pass) Example (1st Sorting pass) Example (1st Refinement pass) Do nothing Example (2nd Sorting pass) Example (2nd Refinement pass) Example (3rd Sorting pass) Example (4th Sorting pass) Example (5th Sorting pass) Example (1st Sorting pass, Decoder) Received: Example (1st Sorting pass, Decoder) Example (2nd Sorting pass, Decoder) Received: Example (2nd Refinement pass, Decoder) Example (2nd Refinement pass, Decoder) Received: OUTLINE Introduction to watermarking SPIHT Factors that affect watermarking system Proposed watermarking scheme Conclusion Watermarks over a noise channel The noise comes from: The host signal Lossy compression Other attacks Effect of host interference and quantization noise Effect of host interference and quantization noise (cont.) Test images Degradation of watermark similarity due to quantization Degradation of watermark similarity due to quantization OUTLINE Introduction to watermarking SPIHT Factors that affect watermarking system P