新版八年级下册unit2动词短语教程文件.ppt

动词短语 八年级下册 -----175/176 动词短语 动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。 6种基本类型 （1）动词+副词 （2）动词+介词 （3）动词+副词+介词 （4）动词+名词 （5）动词+名词+介词 （6）be+形容词（v-ed）+介词 动词+副词 宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为代词时，宾语要置于中间 此类副词有away,out ,off ,back,up ,down,in,along等 eg:cheer up; put up; give away; give out; put off; turn down; get up; come back;put on; take off; write down e.g. He took off his coat. He put on his coat but then he took it off because he found it very hot. 动词+介词 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语， 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语位于介词后 此类介词有： for ;of ; into ;about;to ;with;at 等 eg:take after; look after; wait for; care for; listen to; look at等 He is looking after his sister. 动词+副词+介词 所带宾语位于介词后 eg: run out of ;come up with ; catch up with; 动词+名词 此类常见动词有have,make,give,take等 eg: have a rest, have a try,make mistakes, make friends, 宾语位于介词后 eg:have a look at,make friends with, have a fight with, take care of 动词+名词+介词 be+形容词（v-ed）+介词 宾语位于介词后 eg: be late for, be busy with, ba angry with, be angry about,be good at, be excited about, be worried about 常用短语及用法 由put引导的短语 把……放好 穿上，把……放在……上 举起，表现出，张贴 推迟，拖延 把……放入，把……翻译 成…… 记下，放下 放出，伸出 put away put on put up put off put into put down put out 由give引导的短语 放弃 屈服，让步 分发，散发；用尽，耗尽 捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出 投降 give up give in give out give away give back give off give in 由call 引导的短语 访问（某人）；号召；要求 打电话给……；使人想起…… 找来，请来 访问(某处)；(车，船等)停靠(某处) 需要，要求 call on call up call in call at call for 由take 引导的短语 拿回；使疑惑 像…… 拿走，减去 写下，记下；拆卸 占据空间 接过……；接管 脱下；飞机起飞 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off