高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修.ppt

(1) bear doing/to do　忍受…… bear sb./sb.'s doing sth.　忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keep sth.in mind　记住…… bear/keep in mind that…　记住…… (3)bear a heavy burden　肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame　承担责任/受责备 【知识建构】 Late one evening in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the pain of the bites. 一天深夜，我在表弟家里，难以忍受虫叮蚊咬之苦。 I can't bear being laughed at. 我无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 【易错点津】 bear表示忍受时其后可跟doing sth.，表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth.表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can, could，be able to连用；作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：borne指“生产，生育”，而born指出生。前者常用于完成时态，后者常用于被动语态。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②_______(bear) a heavy burden, Mr.White works hard every day.He can't bear ③_____(raise) any pets at home.He makes his son keep in mind ④_____ he should bear ⑤_______ (responsible) for his own behavior. 【答案】①to bear　②Bearing　③raising　④that ⑤responsibility 3．associate vt.联想；联系 【考点激活】 ①Readers will associate themselves closely ________ what happens in the news stories. 读者将会把他们自己和在新闻故事里发生的事情联系起来。(2015江苏) (1)associate…with…　把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with…　和……有关 (2)associate with sb.　与某人交往或常打交道 (3)association　n．联想；联合；交往；协会；团体 in association with…　与……合伙/合作 【知识建构】 Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 有些人说古典音乐仅与老年人有关。(2014安徽) The first step to making friends is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 David likes associating ②________ others and making friends with them.He set up ③ _______ association last year where people could exchange anything ④____________(associate) with inventions and inventors freely. 【答案】①with　②with　③an　④associated 4．expectation n．预料；期待；期望 【考点激活】 ①Grandma's happiness came from modest _________of life. 奶奶的幸福感来自于对生活的诚挚期望。(2013天津) beyond expectation　料想不到 in expectation of　期待；指望；预料会有 out of one's expectation　出乎某人的意料 against all expectation(s)　与预期相反；出乎意料 come/live up to one's expectations　不负所望 have an expectation that…　期望…… 【知识建构】 The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists' expectation. 开花的速度增长超过了科学家的预测。 The beauty of the West Lake in spring is beyond our expectation. 西湖的春景要比我