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Jane Eyre ---- Charlotte Bronte social and cultural background Jane Eyre s author Charlotte Bronte lived in the 19th century of the Victorian era. At that time, men represent the power, and truth, while women are the weak, mental patients and weird representation of pronoun. They don t have their own voice and loss of their lives in the patriarchal extreme rules . ◆ 《简 · 爱》的作者夏洛蒂 · 勃朗特生活于 19 世纪的维多利亚 时代。在那个时代,男人代表着权力、力量和真理,而女 性则是弱者、精神病患者和怪异表象的代名词,普遍丧失 话语权而生活在男权极端统治的阴影之下。 ◆ In 1847s, women were in a subordinate position, but the works of Jane Eyre refused to be placed in the subordinate ◆ the traditional on the status of women. she dares to against the prevailing male consciousness, dare to fight for their rights, dare to on the womens social function and their comment on by the restrictions .The power of Jane s mental and moral beauty attracted thousands of readers .She becomes the idol of numerous women at that time and in today s society. This has profound practical significance. 1848 — 1870 1870 — 1901 economic prosperity and religious controversy melancholy 1836 — 1848 time of troube The Victorian Period ◆ Ideologically( 思想上 ) , the Victorians experienced fundamental changes. The rapid development of science technology , new inventions discoveries in geology , astronomy , biology anthropology drastically shook people ‘ s religious convictions. Darwin s The Origin of Species ( 1859 ) The Descent of Man ( 1871 ) shook the theoretical basis of the traditional faith. On the other hand , Utilitarianism (功利主义) was widely accepted practiced. Almost everything was put to the test by the criterion of utility , that is , the extent to which it could promote the material happiness. ◆ cultural background ◆ Features of the Victorian Literature ◆ Victorian literature , as a product of its age , naturally took on its quality of magnitude and diversity . It was many- sided and complex , and reflected both romantically and rea
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