基于MSP430单片机的信号发生器设计毕业论文设计.doc

(此文档为w?ord格式?，下载后您可?任意编辑修?改！) 毕业论文 基于MSP?430单片?机的信号发?生器设计 摘 要 随着科技的?发展和现代?科研的需要?，信号发生器?已经成为了?很多行业进?行研究测试?不可或缺的?工具。信号发生器?又称信号源?或振荡器，在生产实践?和科技领域?中有着广泛?的应用。各种波形曲?线均可以用?三角函数方?程式来表示?。能够产生多?种波形，如三角波、锯齿波、矩形波（含方波）、正弦波的电?路被称为函?数信号发生?器。函数信号发?生器在电路?实验和设备?检测中具有?十分广泛的?用途。例如在通信?、广播、电视系统中?，都需要射频?（高频）发射，这里的射频?波就是载波?，把音频（低频）、视频信号或?脉冲信号运?载出去，就需要能够?产生高频的?振荡器。在工业、农业、生物医学等?领域内，如高频感应?加热、熔炼、淬火、超声诊断、核磁共振成?像等，都需要功率?或大或小、频率或高或?低的振荡器?。 本系统采用?MSP43?0F149?单片机为控?制核心，利用单片机?内置的DA?芯片，通过按键中?断来逻辑选?择要输出的?波形（正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波），再设置其它?键来控制波?形的幅值及?频率，然后通过单?片机控制显?示到LCD?1602上? 波形的产生?是通过MS?P430单?片机执行某?一波形发生?程序，向D/A转换器的?输入端按一?定的规律发?生数据，从而在D/A转换电路?的输出端得?到相应的电?压波形。在MSP4?30学习板?的键盘按键?,通过软件编?程来选择各?种波形、幅值电压和?频率，按不同按键?产生不同波?形的信号。此方案的有?点是电路原?理比较简单?，实现起来比?较容易。 关键字:MSP43?0，信号发生器?，LCD16?02 ABSTR?ACT With the devel?opmen?t of scien?ce and techn?ology? and moder?n scien?tific? resea?rch needs?, signa?l gener?ator has becom?e a lot of indus?try resea?rch test indis?pensa?ble tools?. Signa?l gener?ator also calle?d sourc?e or oscil?lator?s, in produ?ction? pract?ice and scien?ce and techn?ology? has been widel?y used in the field?. Vario?us wavef?orm curve? all can by trigo?nomet?ric funct?ion equat?ion. Can produ?ce vario?us wavef?orm, such as trian?gle wave, sawto?oth wave, recta?ngle wave (inclu?ding squar?e wave), the circu?it is calle?d sine wave funct?ion signa?l gener?ator. Funct?ion signa?l gener?ator in circu?it exper?iment? and test equip?ment in a very wide range? of purpo?ses. For examp?le in commu?nicat?ion, radio?, and telev?ision? syste?ms, all need rf (high frequ?ency) launc?h the rf waves?, here is the carri?er, audio? (low frequ?ency), video? signa?ls or pulse? signa?l carry? out, just need to be able to produ?ce high-frequ?ency vibe. In indus?try, agric?ultur?e, biome?dical? in field?s, all need power? or big or small?, frequ?ency or high or low oscil?lator?s. The syste?m USES the micro?contr?oller? as contr?ol core, MSP43?0F149? USES singl?echip? built?-in DA chip, throu?gh the keys to logic?al choic?e