应激反应分类与应用.pptVIP

明沙题 tress  Stress 第一节基本概念 ( Basic concepts of stress ■应激( Stress) ■应激原( Stressor) ■应激反应分类(c| assification of stress response) 应激意义( Significance of stress)  Stress 1.应激( Stress) 生物体对各种内外环境因素的全身性非特异性适应性反应 称为应激或应激反应。 Stress is defined as a state of tension that can lead to disharmony or threaten the homeostasis of body. 烧伤 手术 特]组织坏死 定强度 感染 异性反 化脓 缺氧 外伤 应酸中毒 噪音 非特异性适应反应 Stress 虑八惧  Stress 2.应激原( Stressor 应激原是指引起应激反应的各种刺激因素。 The stimuli or agents that induce stress are termed tresor. 2外环因素 Physical, chemicalboga) Cold heat, toxins, drugs, bacteria 内在因素( Intrinsic factor of body Homeostasis, disease, cancer. 社会心理因素( Psychological or socio-cultural) Threat to self esteem, relationship with other people.  Stress 3.应激反应分类( Classification of stress response) Physical, chemical Stress response a Physical stress Psychological stress Psychological or socio-cultural 4.应激意义( Significance of stress) ■如果应激有利于机体在紧急状态下的战斗或逃避( Fight flight),称为良性应激( Eustress)。 ■如果应激原过于强烈,可以引起病理变化,甚至死亡。称 为劣性应激( Distress)。