大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 5-3.pdf

洛基英语/wenkxd.htm 大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 5-3 TextB: DoAnimalsThink? A.New words: 1.engage:v 从事,engage in sth, Hisfatherengages in politics. 2.arrange:v 安排,筹划; arrangement:n,arrange sbto dosth. 3.creature:n 生物;create: v 产生 4.imitate: v 模仿;imitation : n 5.instinct:n 本能,直觉,byinstinct Thebirds can fly byinstinct. 6.variety: n 变化;vary:v 变化 7.unlike: prep 不像;dislike: v 不喜欢 B.Importantphrases: 1.agreat deal(1段2行);2.be truewith/of(1段3行)(3段4行);3.aswell(1段4行); 4.engagein(2 段 5 行); 5.search for sth(4 段2 行); 6.in some respects(5 段 2 行); 7.a great many(5 段 3 行); 8.connectwith(5段4行);9.takecareof(5段7行);10.make improvement in sth(6 段1行);11.by instinct(7段3行); 12.speak of(8段1行); 13.agreatvariety ofsth(8段3行);14.nousedoing sth(8 段8 行);15.haveno knowledge ofsth(9 段7 行) C.Grammarpoint: 倒装句 1.Theants,hardworking astheyare,have their timesforplay. 2.Verybusymustbe their thoughtswhile engaged in thesesports. 3.Noris this all. 我们知道,通常主语应该在谓语之前,这是自然语序,但有时出于某种需要,会对主谓的有特殊 的要求,出现部分谓语或全部谓语置于主语之前,这样的语序称作倒装.今天介绍几种常见的 倒装的情况. 洛基英语/wenkxd.htm 1.当表示否定意义的词放在句首时,句子需部分倒装,即将助动词,情态动词或be 提至主语之 前.常见的这样的词有:never,hardly,little,not only,rarely,scarcely etc. e.g.Hardly had hesaid anything beforehe left. 2.only 引出的状语放在句首时. a.only afterclassdid he go home. b.only when youfinish yourhomeworkcanyou watchTV. 3.句首为so,nor,neither 等副词,表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句. a.He canspeak fluent English.SocanI. b.Ican’tplay computergames.Norcanhe. 4.在as引导的让步状语从句中. 1>.adj+ as+ 主语 +be: Youngashe is,he knowsa lot. 2>.n(不带冠词)+as+主语 + be: Kingas heis, heis unhappy. 3>.adv +as+ 主语 + 动词: Fastasyourun,you can’tcatchup withher. 4>. 动词 + as+ 主语 + 助动词: Tryasshe does,shewill neverpassit. 5.当句子主语过长或需要强调某些词时. More important is thequestion ofhow tofacethe possibilitiesofillness,injury,andeven death. 6.在非真实条件句中,若从句有had, should,were 时将它们倒装到主语之前. a.IfIhadleft earlier,Iwould have caughtthe train. =Had Ileft earlier,Iwould have caughtthe train.