牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 单词学案 有答案.docxVIP

牛津译林 8A Unit 2 School life 单词学案 PAGE 2 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 【学习目标】 简要谈论学校生活，复习与学校生活有关的词汇。 【学习重点】 掌握相同概念在英式英语和美式英语中的不同表达法。 【学习难点】 了解英式英语在和美式英语在词汇方面的区别。 1. advertisement n. (= ad) [countable] a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service广告【三会】 ? a newspaper/television advertisement ? an online advertisement 【小试牛刀】 I like watching TV, but ____________（广告） often make me feel unhappy. 答案：advertisements 2. British adj. connected with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the people who live there英国的【四会】 ? the British Government 英国政府 He was born in France but his parents are British. 他出生在法国，但他的父母是英国人。 【拓展】 the British 英国人noun?[plural]?the people of the United Kingdom The British have a very odd（奇怪的） sense of humour. 【小试牛刀】 The Englishmen speak __________（英式） English. 答案：British 3. biscuit n. a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard（英）饼干【四会】 ? a packet/tin of chocolate biscuits 【小试牛刀】 “Cookie” is another way of saying __________. 答案：biscuit COMPARE? \o "cookie definition" cookie 4. lorry n. (plural?lorries) (British English) a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road（英）卡车【三会】 ? a lorry driver Her husband was a long-distance lorry driver. 她丈夫以前是一名长途卡车司机。 【小试牛刀】 Simon is going to buy some ________（卡车） for his cousin in the shop. 答案：lorries/trucks (also?truck?especially in North American English) 5. rubber n. [countable]?(British English) a small piece of rubber or a similar substance, used for removing pencil marks from paper（英）橡皮【四会】 【拓展】 n. [uncountable]?a strong substance that can be stretched and does not allow liquids to pass through it, used for making tyres, boots, etc. It is made from the liquid?(=? \o "sap definition" sap)?inside a tropical plant or is produced using chemicals. 橡胶（不可数名词） ? a ball made of rubber ? a rubber tree I don't like the smell of burning rubber. 我不喜欢橡胶燃烧的味道。 【小试牛刀】 May I use your ________（橡皮）？Mine is at home. 答案：rubber/eraser 6. American ad