2020版高考英语一轮总复习3 4Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版.ppt

[ 练习 ] 单句语法填空 ① The medicine is (harm) to children but does no harm adults. ② They may not be able to help but is no harm in asking them. ③ Apparently, you were cracking a (harm) joke, but she was terribly scared. harmful to there harmless 5 ． lay v. 放置；搁；下 ( 蛋 ) ；产 ( 卵 ) Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor. 在地上铺一张报纸。 lay aside 把……搁置一旁 lay down 把……放下；制定 lay off ( 因没有工作而 ) 解雇；停止做 lay out 摆出；铺开；布置；设计 [ 点拨 ] 注意下列词形变化： lay — laid — laid — laying 放置；产卵 lie — lay — lain — lying 躺；位于 lie — lied — lied — lying 撒谎 [ 练习 ] 单句语法填空 ① He (lie) that he didn't see my wallet. ② I (lay) my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. ③ The wife employed a company to lay the apartment. lied laid out 6 ． exist vi. 存在；生存 They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 它们也产卵，并且在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。 (1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… (2)existence n . 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 (3)existing adj . 现存的；现行的 [ 练习 ] (1) 单句语法填空 ① These customs came into (exist) long ago. ② exists many opportunities for regional development. ③ It was impossible for them to exist such a small income. (2) 完成句子 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first . 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。 existence There on came into existence 7 ． puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt. & vi. ( 使 ) 迷惑； ( 使 ) 为难 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. 地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题 之一。 (1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)puzzling adj . 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj . 迷惑不解的；困惑的 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 [ 练习 ] (1)