一般过去时英语微课课堂.ppt

1 一般 过去 时态 Simple Past Tense 制作人：石红彦 2 1 一般过去时定义 2 一般过去时结构 3 一般过去时用法 4 常用时间状语 5 练习 3 一般过去时态表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态 ; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1 时态定义 4 I ___ 12 years old this year . 我去年 11 岁 . I ____ 11 years old last year . Please look at the sentences 我今年 12 岁 . am was 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in China today . are 他们昨天在日本 。 They ____ in Japan yesterday . were am/ is was are were 5 I get up at 6:30 every morning . I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday . He plays football every afternoon . He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon . 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played 6 be 动词 (was,were) 助动词 (did) 主语 + 谓语 情态动词 (could,might) 实义动词 ( 有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语 , 如 :played 等 ) 例如： They were happy. You did your homework. He played football. 2 一般过去时结构 7 A. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o'clock last night. B . 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 , 常与 often ， always 等表示频度的间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 3 一般过去时用法 8 C. 表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 D. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 , 而这一 系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的 , 不是从 动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o'clock this morning , dressed , had breakfast, and went to work. 9 A. 与 ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 4 常用时间状语 10 last time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday B. 与 last 连用 C. 与 yesterday 连用：