2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修.ppt

2 ． cause n ． 原因，起因；理由，缘故 v ． 导致，使发生 (1) 单句语法填空 ① Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice (sleep) longer. ② Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes traffic accidents. 答案 to sleep of (2) [ 链接写作 ] —— 句式升级 普通表达： In the summer of 2017 ， a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there. 高级表达： In the summer of 2017 ， a terrible flood broke out in the south of China ， to the people there.( 现在分词 作结果状语 ) 答案 causing great loss 先理解再牢记 (1)the cause of... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 (2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事 cause sb. /s th.to do s th. 导致某人 / 某事…… (3)cause damage /los s to 对 …… 造成损坏 / 损失 3 ． bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心 (1) 单句改错 ① He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat. ② Ever since he moved there ， he has buried in his research work. 答案 burying→buried buried 前加 been 或 buried 后加 himself (2) [ 链接写作 ] —— 句式升级 普通表达： Because he buried himself in his book ， he didn ' t know it was raining outside. ①高级表达： ， he didn ' t know it was raining outside.( 现在分词作状语 ) ②高级表达： ， he didn ' t know it was raining outside.( 过去分词作状语 ) 答案 Burying himself in his book Buried in his book 先理解再牢记 (1)bury one ' s head /face in hands 用手捂住头 / 脸 (2)be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋 头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 [ 联想发散 ] 表示 “ 专注于，致力于，埋头于 ” 的短语还有： be absorbed in ； concentrate on ； focus on/upon ； be lost in 等。 4 ． occur vi. 发生，出现； ( 想法、念头等 ) 想起，浮现 (1) 单句语法填空 ① (2016· 北京卷 )Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur) ． ② It nev