实验 用复摆测量刚体转动惯量.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验用复摆测量刚体的转动惯量 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 在重力作用下能绕某固定水平轴摆动的刚体称做复摆,又 称物理摆。复摆的摆动中心称为撞击中心。机器中有些必须经 受碰撞的转动件,如离合器、冲击摆锤等,为防止巨大瞬时力 对轴承的危害,应使碰撞冲击力通过撞击中心。复摆实验是 个传统的实验,通常用于研究周期与物体摆动中心及摆轴位置 的关系,也用于测定重力加速度。 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验目的蕌 (1)学习对长度和时间的较精确的测量。蕌 (2)掌握测量重力加速度的方法,并加深对刚体转动理 论的理解。蕌 (3)学习用作图法处理、分析数据。蕌 实验仪器蕌 錞JD2物理摆、光电计时器等。 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 1单摆蕌 单摆的工作原理如图3-4-1所示。单摆球的质量为m,当球的 半径远小于摆长]时,应用动量矩定理,在直角坐标系下可得小球 自由摆动的微分方程为瑞 de +o sine,=0 式中,为时间8为重力加速度,为摆长。当6(ad)很小时, sin,≈b, 则式(3-4.1)可简化为 (3-4-3) Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluati