2020版高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageGrammar课件新人教版.ppt

宾语从句和表语从句 [ 新知导引 ] 理解下列加黑词的词性及含意 ① ( 教材 P 17 )Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. ② ( 教材 P 17 )It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. ③ ( 教材 P 18 )I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. ④ ( 教材 P 18 )I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. ⑤ ( 教材 P 18 )The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. ⑥ ( 教材 P 18 )That's why we've given you the letter. [ 共性呈现 ] 1 ．以上 6 个句子中的黑体部分都是 ________ 从句。 2 ． ________ 属于宾语从句。 3 ． ________ 属于表语从句。 名词性 ①②③④ ⑤⑥ [ 知识详解 ] 一、引导名词性从句的关联词 分类 关联词 意义 功能 that 无意义 不充当成分；只起引导作用 从属 连词 whether/if 是否 不充当成分 who(ever) ( 无论 ) 谁 主语，宾语，表语 whose 谁的 定语 what(ever) ( 无论 ) 什么 主语，宾语，表语，定语 连接 代词 which(ever) ( 无论 ) 哪一个 主语，宾语，表语，定语 when(ever) ( 无论 ) 何时 时间状语 where(ver) ( 无论 ) 哪里 地点状语 why 为什么 原因状语 连接 副词 how(ever) ( 无论 ) 如何 / 怎么 方式状语 [2017· 北京卷 ] Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.( 主语从句 ) 每年制作出最漂亮的风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。 [2018· 江苏卷 ] By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.( 表语从句 ) 来这里唯一的方法是乘船，我们就是这样来的。 As is known to us, China is no longer what she used to be.( 表语从 句 ) 众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国了。 [ 北京卷 ] I truly believe that beauty comes from within.( 宾语从 句 ) 我真的相信美来自内心。 I made a promise that my first year in high school would be different.( 同位语从句 ) 我保证：我高中的第一年将会是不同寻常的一年。 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.( 同位语从句 ) 毫无疑问，他适合这份工作。 二、宾语从句 1 ． 定义 在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 它可以作谓语动 词的宾语，也可以作非谓语动词、某些介词或形容词等的宾语。 He wanted to know what he could do to get away with his father's punishment. 他想知道他能做些什么来逃避他父亲的惩罚。 They asked Mary how she had lost weight in such a short time. 他们问玛丽是如何在这么短的时间内减轻体重的。 They couldn't unders