高中必会的英语语法.doc

天利考试信息网 天时地利 考无不胜 It ... + to-V/V-ing 结构︰It＋…＋不定词（词组）／动名词（词组）… 说明︰it 是虚<主词>，代表其后之<不定词>或<动名词><词组>，故翻成中文时，it无须翻译，只翻译“真<主词>”的<不定词>（<词组>）或<动名词>（<词组>）即可。 It is a bad habit to sit up late at night. 熬夜是个坏习惯。 It is no good hoping for other's help. 期待别人的帮助是不行的。 It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 记住你告诉我的话并不容易。 It is fun eating by stealth without being found. 偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。 It is easy to do this. 做这件事是容易的。 It is fun to play the guitar. 弹吉他是好玩的。 It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。 It ... that ... 结构︰It ... + that／whether／what／why ... 说明︰这是用 it 来代表其后之“真<主词>”<子句>的“虚<主词>”<句型>。位于所代表之<子句>前面者，以 <从属连接词> that，if，whether 等为代表，另外也有用 who，what，which，when，where，why，how 等疑问词的情形。 It is often the case that haste makes waste. 忙中有错是很常见的。 It is doubtful whether he can read my fortune or not. 他能否算出我的运气还是个疑问。 It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么都跟我毫无关系。 It seems uncertain why he lost the election. 他落选的原因似乎并不清楚。 It doesn't matter how long we live, but how we live. 问题不在于活多久，而在于如何活得有意义。 It is kind of you to ... 结构︰It is＋形容词（kind／good／stupid／…）＋of＋意义上的主词＋to-不定词 说明︰在这种形式下之<形容词> kind，good，stupid，foolish，clever，wise，cruel，wrong 等，是表示人之性质者。 It is kind of you to take me to the station. 承蒙送到车站，您真是太客气了。 It is stupid of him to refuse a job as a reporter on that well known newspaper. 他真是愚蠢，竟会拒绝做那份名报的新闻记者。 It was clever of you to solve the problem. 你能解答那个问题真是聪明。 It was wise of you to refuse his offer. 你拒绝他的建议是明智的。 It is cruel of him to beat his boy like that. 他那样打孩子真是残忍。 It was wrong of you to do that. 你那样做是不对的。 It follows that ... 结构︰It follows＋that-子句 说明︰此句型意为“…那必然是真的；必然是…”。follow 在此是 be necessarily true（必然是真的）之意。“It doesn't follow＋that-<子句>”解释为“未必…”。 It follows that the longer you work, the more tired you will be. 你工作得愈久，你愈会疲倦，那必然是真的。 It follows that if you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力，你就会成