无线通信网络 第6章 信号编码技术.ppt

Angle Modulation ? Angle modulation ? Phase modulation ? Phase is proportional to modulating signal ? n p = phase modulation index ? ? ? ? ? ? t t f A t s c c ? ? ? ? 2 cos ? ? ? ? t m n t p ? ? Angle Modulation ? Frequency modulation ? Derivative of the phase is proportional to modulating signal ? n f = frequency modulation index ? ? ? ? t m n t f ? ' ? Signal Encoding Techniques Chapter 6 Reasons for Choosing Encoding Techniques ? Digital data, digital signal ? Equipment less complex and expensive than digital-to-analog modulation equipment ? Analog data, digital signal ? Permits use of modern digital transmission and switching equipment Reasons for Choosing Encoding Techniques ? Digital data, analog signal ? Some transmission media will only propagate analog signals ? E.g., optical fiber and unguided media ? Analog data, analog signal ? Analog data in electrical form can be transmitted easily and cheaply ? Done with voice transmission over voice-grade lines Signal Encoding Criteria ? What determines how successful a receiver will be in interpreting an incoming signal? ? Signal-to-noise ratio ? Data rate ? Bandwidth ? An increase in data rate increases bit error rate ? An increase in SNR decreases bit error rate ? An increase in bandwidth allows an increase in data rate Factors Used to Compare Encoding Schemes ? Signal spectrum ? With lack of high-frequency components, less bandwidth required ? With no dc component, ac coupling via transformer possible ? Transfer function of a channel is worse near band edges ? Clocking ? Ease of determining beginning and end of each bit position Factors Used to Compare Encoding Schemes ? Signal interference and noise immunity ? Performance in the presence of noise ? Cost and complexity ? The higher the signal rate to achieve a given data rate, the greater the cost Basic Encoding Techniques ? Digital data to analog signal ? Amplitude-shift keying (ASK)