车辆出入库电气控制系统设计(精选.).doc

word. word. word. 电气控制与PLC 课程设计说明书 题 目： 车辆出入库电气控制系统设计 专业班级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 评语： 评语： 成绩： 指导老师签名： 日期： 目 录 1．系统概述··························································1 1.1课题背景···························································1 1.2设计任务与要求······························································1 2．方案设计与论证······················································3 3．硬件设计···························································8 3.1系统的原理方框图···················································8 3.2主电路图···························································8 3.3 I/O分配···························································10 3.4 I/O接线图·························································11 3.5 PLC控制接线图··················································12 3.6 器件选型·························································13 3.6.1 部分器件的参数计算·············································13 3.6.2 材料清单·······················································15 4．软件设计···························································16 4.1 主流程···························································16 4.2程序梯形图························································17 5.系统调试···························································20 设计心得·····························································20 参考文献·····························································21 1 系统概述 1.1 课题背景 随着汽车特别是私有汽车的普及，使用公共场所和社区汽车流转数量激增，这对车辆的安全停放和管理提出了更高的要求，引进先进的控制技术和管理方式实现对大型停车场系统的集中化和智能化的安全性管理控制已经成为大规模停车服务管理的必然趋势。针对现有的停车系统管理中存在的缺陷及PLC技术和传感器技术的迅猛发展所带来的新控制方式和管理方式的变革，采用先进的、科学的、合理的设计方法建立一套基于PLC的车辆出入库管理系统，最大限度地提高了停车场的使用率，实现车辆出入库控制、数量统计、信息查询过程的自动化就显得十分必要。 早期的自动控制系统是依靠继电-接触器来实现的，其特点是结构简单、价格低廉、抗干扰能力强，可以实现集中控制和远距离控制，但是其采用固定接线，通用性和灵活性差，又采用触点的开关动作，工作频率低，触点易损坏，可靠性差。19