(完整版)状语从句9种全.docx

实用标准文案 实用标准文案 精彩文档 精彩文档 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 精彩文档 精彩文档 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有 时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步 等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有 ：when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, on ce, till, un til, when ever, nosooner ?…tha n, hardly/scarcely...whe n, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 表示“一 ?…就?…”的句型 as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you. 他一至U,我就给你打电话。 (as soon as 侧 重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而 once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”) on doing sth/o n on e's + n. 作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recog ni zed as a n oble and throw n into pris on. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 no soon er ...tha n , hardly/scarcely...whe n 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。(主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。) No sooner had he reached home tha n it bega n to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I en tered the room whe n the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意 当 nosooner, hardly, scarcely 不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如: I had no sooner reached the bus stop tha n the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely (hardly ) entered the room when the phone rang. the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The mome nt I saw him, I recog ni zed him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the min ute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 有些副词如：in sta ntly, immediately, directly 可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 whe n, while, as 引导时间状语从句 when的用法 when既可指时间点，也可指时间段(即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的) ；主从 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thi n whe n I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候，我很瘦。 It was raining whe n I arrived. 我至 U达时，天正在下雨。 在when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为 it，且从句有be动 词，则从句可省主语和be动词，如： Whe n (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man. 当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。 She is always liste ning to music whe n (she is) doing her homework. 当她做 作业时，总是听音乐。 when在下列结构中，译成“这时”，它引导的是并列句 be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done …when, be on on e's way ... whe