热作模具材料 性能要求和成分特点热作模具钢及热处理.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 测验讲评 简单介绍单元测验情况(成绩情况,存 在问题及改进要求) Evaluation onry. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二章热作模具材料 热作模具主要指用于热变形加工和压力铸造 的模具。其工作特点是,在外力作用下,使 加热的固体金属材料产生一定的塑性变形, 或者使高温的液态金属铸造成形,从而获得 各种所需形状的零件或精密毛坯。 Evaluation onry. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第 热作模具材料的性能要求及成分特点 性能要求 根据工作条件,热作模具可分为热锻模、热挤压模、 铸模和热冲裁模等几类 热作模具在工作中既有力的作用又有温度的作用, 模具的工作条件复杂,对模具材料的特性要求也更 加严格。为了满足热作模具的使用要求,热作模具 材料应具备下列基本特性: 1较高的高温强度和良好的韧性热作模具,尤其 是热锻模,工作时承受很大的冲击力,而且冲击频 率很高,如果模具没有高的强度和良好的韧性,就 容易开裂。 Evaluation onry. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 2)良好的耐性能。热作模具工作时产生摩擦磨损, 高温氧化腐蚀和氧化铁屑的研磨,所以需要热作模 具材料有较高的硬度和抗粘附性, 3)商的热稳定性。热作模具工作时,模具表面温度 很高,一般为400~700°C。这就要求热作模具材料 在高温下不发生软化,具有高的热稳定性,否则模 具就会发生塑性变形,造成堆塌而失效。 4优良的耐热劳性。热作模具的工作特点是形成很 大的热应力