2020年新版形容词变副词.docxVIP

精选资料，欢迎下载 精选资料，欢迎下载 形容词变副词 一、形容词变为副词的方法 一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。 例如： quick — quickly, slow — slowly, loud — loudly, sudden — suddenly 等。 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/, 要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy — happily, angry — angrily, lucky — luckily, heavy — heavily, noisy — noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,女口： dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如： possible — possibly,terrible — terribly,simple-simply ,gentle-gently, 等。 ble, tle, ple 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加 -ly， 而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如： usual — usually, careful — carefully, useful — usefully, full — fully 等。 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如： polite — politely, wide — widely, unfortunate — unfortunately 等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉 e再 加-ly。例如：true — truly ，whole — wholly, due-duly（及 以ic结尾的加ally Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically Scientific-scientifically Economic-economically Basic-basically Public-publicly（ 例 外） 注意： 1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。 有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词kindly, beautifully 2）名词 +ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly ， daily ， silly,lively,lonely,likely 一般地说，friendly 到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。 我们 说： He behaved in a friendly way. 而不说:He behaved friendly. 一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换 成形容词的 例如动词act名词就是action 人物是actor形容词是 active 副」词是 actively 副词的作用 副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例： 1.She is a beautiful girl.（形容词 beautiful 修饰名词） The girl is beautiful.The girl laughed happily. laughed) The girl is beautiful. The girl laughed happily. laughed) The girl is very beautiful.( beautiful) The girl runs very slowly.( 形容词 beautiful 作表语） （副词 happily 修饰动词 副词 very 修饰形容词 副词 very 修饰其他副词 slowly ) 6.Surprisingly,she won the first place. (副 词 surprisingly 修饰整个句子 ). 习题 Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites (happy). Let 's join them. Why do you think you did so (bad)in your test? Wecan (easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can 't forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. Congratulations! You 've answered all the questions (correct). (09 常州 ) The computer is (wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with