爆破事故预防和处理.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 爆破事故的预所和处理 2018年 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学内容 ⊙教学内容 ⊙教学目的 θ早爆、拒爆、残爆产生的原⑧熟练攣握早爆、拒爆、残爆 因及预防 产生的原因及预防措施 爆燃和缓爆的原因及预防⑧熱练幸握爆破飞石产生的原 爆破有害效应及控制措施 因及预防措施 ◎盲炮的产生原因及处理 ⑧熱练拿握盲炮产生的原因及 ◎放空炮的原因及预防 預防措施 爆破伤人的原因及预防 ◎熱练李握爆燃、缓爆、放空 炮及爆破伤人事故的原因及 预防 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 早爆 ⊙1、早爆的定义 ◎是指雷管或炸药在预定的起爆时刻之前发生的意外爆炸。 2、早爆的危害 ◎早爆是爆破作业中最危险的爆破事故,且极易造成人身伤 亡事故。 早爆的原因 (1)电流方面:杂散电流;一相接地形成电流;雷管脚 线或母线与漏电电动设备接触;静电;雷电、射频电及感 应电等 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)受到机械撞击、挤压和摩擦:顶板砸落;矸 石、器械砸落;临近炮眼挤爆;硬拽雷管脚线桥丝 与管体发生摩擦 (3)爆破器具保管不当:发爆器及钥匙乱扔乱放; 发爆器受淋受潮,内部线路发生混乱,开关失灵。 (4)爆轰敏感度的影响:一个地点进行爆破作业 时,可能会引起附近炮眼内的雷管爆炸 (5)电爆网络检测工具不具备防爆要求,检测仪 器仪表工作电流较大 Evaluation