现在进行时专题讲解.docx

现在进行时 亠、学前测试 改错 ()1. Are your brother speak En glish? ()2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ()3. He likes to plays games after class. ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ()5. She don 'do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 Mr. Liu (have) no childre n. his mother (cook)? Yes, she does. My brother ( like )to play football very much My parents (like) to read scienee magazines. I want to (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). Everythi ng (go) very well. Every one (say) she is a good shop assista nt. He (get) up at six o 'clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一： 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 标志词： ⑴ 时间状语 now、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词 look、listen 、look at 谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing 动词-ing的构成规则 规贝y 原形 -ing 形式 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ing wash catch watch play liste n clea n wash ing catch ing watch ing 以不发音字母e结尾的动 词，先去掉 e,再加-ing make take ride write live hope making tak ing ridi ng 以重读闭音节(辅兀辅) 结尾的动词，双写末尾辅 音，再加-ing sit put get begi n stop shop set run cut sitt ing putt ing gett ing 以ie结尾的动词，先把 ie变成y 再加-ing lie tie die lyi ng tyi ng dying 注意： see-see ing draw-drawi ng liste n-liste ning 现在分词很好记，动词后缀 -ing 。 直接加、去e力口、双写加。 还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。 知识点二： 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 1肯定句 第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词+…… eg. I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词+…… eg. She is wash ing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词+…… eg. They are play ing games. 他们正在做游戏。 2、 否定句 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ eg. He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't have ing En glish calss. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意? is not 和 are not 可缩写为 isn't 和 aren't 。 3、 一般疑问句 句型相应be动词+主语+现在分词+ ? eg. Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗？ Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talki ng with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 一般疑问句的答语 肯定回答：Yes,主语+相应be动词。 否定回答：No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。 eg. Are you liste ning to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。 /不，我没在听。 Is Aunt Wang kn itti ng a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。 4、 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+ ？ eg. What are you doi ng? 你正在干什么？ Who is si ngi ng a son g? 谁在唱歌呢？ Why are they clea ning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间