英语选修7第一单元语法动词不定式.ppt

Unit 1 Revise the Infinitive 动词不定式 是动词的一种非谓语形式。 由 “ to+ 动词原形 ” 构成 , 其否定形式是 “ not/never to do ” , 不定式可以带宾语或 状语构成不定式短语 , 没有人称和数的变 化 , 但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以 作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不 能单独作谓语。 动词不定式 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 1. To do that sort of thing is foolish. It's foolish to do that sort of things . ( 主语 ) It would be better for you to go there. 2.All you have to do is to finish the job quickly . What I want to do is to have a rest. ( 表语 ) 3.He promised not to tell anyone about it . ( 宾语 ) He found it difficult to get up early. 4.He is the only person to know the truth. Betty was the first girl to come . （定语） 5.She asked me to stay here. （宾补） 6.The boy is old enough to go to school. （状语） He went to the seaside only to be drowned. 一.结构 : to do ( 否定 ) not/never to do 二 . 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. ( 一般式表示与谓语的动作同时 / 几乎 / 发生在 它之后 .) ( 在谓语动词发生的同时 , 不定式的动作也正在进行 ) ( 完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前 ) (4).We're happy to have been working with you. ( 完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前 , 不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续 ) Marty says… 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. 1. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. 5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I