句子成分分析及五个基本句型.ppt

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宾语的种类 △双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语): 指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books. △复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补足语) They elected him their monitor. 注意: 后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有 call, name, think, make, choose 等, 后跟形容词作宾语补足语的谓语动词有 keep, find, get, think, make 等。 动词不定式作宾语补足语时,当谓语动词为感官动词(如 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 等),使役动词(如 let, have, make 等),动词不定式不带 to。 1. I got up very early to catch the first bus. 2. We should keep calm in face of danger. 6. We all think that he is honest. What we think is that he is honest. All of us consider him honest. 7. I think that helping him is our duty. I think that it is out duty to help him. I think it our duty to help him. 8. He taught us Chinese last year. 1. 30% of girls want to become teachers while only 5% of boys want to do that. 2. Plenty of people come to visit here and the number of visitors has increased year by year. 3. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people. 4. Work hard, and you will make progress. 5. It was cold outside, so we had to stay at home. 6. Fish must stay in water, or they will die. * 组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分: 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 1. 主语:通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词, 从句来充当. ( climb ) the mountains was hard but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. is necessary to master a foreign language. To climb/ climbing It 2.谓语:通常由动词充当. 1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成复合谓语. They can speak English well. They are playing over there. We are students. 动词常分为实义动词,系动词,情态动词和助动词. 3. 表语:跟在系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. The truth is that he has never been abroad. (系动词:is ,am, are seem ,get, become , turn, fall, sound, smell, look, taste) 通常由 形容词,不定式,动名词,介词短语,从句来充当。 The youngster immediately fell ______(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. silent 4.宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面. 由名词,代词,动名词,不定式和宾语从句构成. 2. I enjoy (listen ) to popula

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