F90立式固定管板式原油预热器设计说明书 .doc

PAGE PAGE I F90立式固定管板式原油预热器机械设计 摘 要 本设计的目的是一个立式固定管板式原油预热器的机械设计，其中温度和压力是设定的，在选择设计参数的基础上，再参考相关的文献，通过计算完成立式固定管板原油预热器的结构设计和技术要求。 据立式固定管板式原油预热器设计的要求，设计步骤可以设置。设计包括热交换管，挡板选择板，棒和材料的其它部分，管箱，管板，法兰和结构设计等部位，确定检查的厚度和强度。正在进行结构设计，有许多必须思考到的的要素，如材料的性质，施加压力和温度范围内，缩放功能，媒体属性，便于清洗等维护。最后，综合考虑以上需要考虑的因素，选择最理想的结构形式。同时绘制根据立式固定管板原油预热器粗附图结构的设计满足要求，将包含在相关技术要求图纸上。 在这种立式固定管板式原油预热器的设计过程中，设计应按照有关规定，如压力容器管壳式换热器等，以满足最终设计结果的规定。符合要求的生产线也被认为是完整的结构设计，实现安全生产。 关键词：强度；压力；材料；结构 PAGE PAGE II ABSTRACT The purpose of this design is a vertical fixed tube plate oil preheater mechanical design, in which the pressure and temperature and the set, which is necessary because the basis for the selection of the design parameters, and then refer to the relevant literature, rely on computing achieve vertical fixed tube plate oil preheater design and technical requirements. According vertical fixed tube plate oil preheater design requirements, design steps can be set. Design includes a heat exchanger tube, baffle option board, the rest of the rod and materials, tube box, tube sheets, flanges and other parts of the structural design, to determine the thickness and strength check. Carrying out structural design, there are many factors to consider, such as the nature of the material, applying an internal pressure and temperature range, the zoom function, media properties, easy cleaning and maintenance. Finally, considering the above factors need to be considered, select the best structure. According to the same time drawing a vertical fixed tube plate oil preheaters are designed to meet the requirements of crude drawings structure, it will be included in the relevant technical requirements of drawings. In such a vertical fixed tube plate oil preheater design process, the design should be in accordance with the relevant provisions, such as the pressure vessel shell and tube heat exchangers, etc., in order to meet the final design requirements. Meet the requirements of the production line is also considered a co