F100卧式固定管板式原油预热器设计.doc

F100卧式固定管板式原油预热器设计 摘 要 根据所给定的温度、压力、换热面积等设计参数，参考相关文献和查阅相关设计资料，以给定的设计参数为基础逐步计算出各项设计数据，实现F100卧式固定管板式原油预热器的工艺计算、结构和强度设计。 根据F100卧式固定管板式原油预热器设计设计要求，内容包括了换热器零部件的工艺结构设计。包括了传热版、折流板、法兰、封头等零件的设计。第二部分就是换热器的机械结构设计，其中包括了传热管与管板的连接、管板与壳体的连接、管板与管箱的连接等等。然后就是强度的设计和校核。最后就是换热器的加工工艺和装配程序。然后就是满足本课题设计的图纸， F100卧式固定管板式原油预热器设计中，按照课题任务书的要求还有规定完成。最后实现安全生产. 关键词：换热器；管箱；壳体；管板；封头 ABSTRACT According to the given design parameters such as temperature, pressure, heat transfer area, the reference related literature and consult relevant design data, calculated on the basis of the design parameters of a given step by step all the design data, implement F100 horizontal fixed tube plate oil preheater process calculation, structure and strength design. According to the fixed tube-sheet F100 horizontal oil preheater design design requirements, the content including process structures of parts and components of the heat exchanger design. Including the heat transfer version, baffle plate, flange, sealing the top parts of design. The second part is the mechanical structure design of heat exchanger, including the pipe and tube plate connection, connection of tube plate and shell and tube plate and pipe connection box and so on. Then there is the strength of the design and check. The last is the processing and assembly process heat exchanger. And then is to satisfy this topic design drawings, F100 horizontal fixed tube plate in the design of crude oil heater, according to the requirements of project specification and regulations. Finally realize safe production. Key word: heat exchanger; Tube box; Shell; Tube plate; head 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 22825 1绪论 1 1146 1.1 概述 1 5291 1.2 设计任务、思想 1 3097 1.2.1 设计任务 1 21116 1.2.2 设计思想 2 19262 1.2.3 设计原理 2 18274 2 换热器的工艺设计 4 298 2.1 换热器的工艺条件 4 25833 2.2 估算设备尺寸 4 29530 2.2.1 计算传热管数NT 4 5169 2.2.2 若将传热管按正三角形排列，计算壳程直径D 4 8603 3 换热器零部件的结构设计 5 27706 3.1 换热管 5 11191 3.1.1 换热管的参数和结构的选择 5 26471 3.1.2换热管的材料 6 32080 3.1.3换热管排列形式及管心距 6