英汉互译直译译和意译.ppt

英汉互译第二讲 直译与意铎 Warm-up EXercise cold war hot line street women to show one's card new wine in old bottles ivory tower to go into the red(出现赤字) a shot-gun wedding That's the door We are here today and gone tomorrow You can say that again I'm going to do a job no one else can do for me The blood-red sun sank below the horizon 直译( literal translation)是指在 传达原文意思的时候,尽量做到译 的表达形式、句法结构等与原文保持 致,能完全对等的要完全对等 能完全对等的也要大致对等。对等的 内容包括词性、词序、语序、表达 式、修辞手段、语体风格、地方色 彩、个体风格、民族文化特色 等。其理想目标是做到“形 备。直译法的使用不仪板大地丰富了 汉语的词汇,而且还极大地拓展了氵 语的表达方式和表达范围。汉语中的 外来语大都采用直译法或音译法处 理。比如:lady-kler, fire engine, night owl, the naked truth, talk show, 中国B要是能出线, 用我就马E归!网扁曰 bbatbba. 51. col gene therapy, bird flu, chair reaction cat walk, social dance, VIP, neon humor, vitamin, engine, club, Coca-Cola, Utopia, mike tank, sour grape crocodile tears, second hand car, titt White AIr collar, yuppie, ping-pong shock hack bikini Ion . chocolate trust, opium, sofa, golf, Internet