外研版（2019） 必修3 Unit 3 The world of science Developing ideas（词汇篇）课件（共30张PPT）.ppt

Unit 3　The world of science Developing ideas 词汇篇 1. declaration n. 声明, 宣告 *Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was one of the Founding Father of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. 本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790)是美国的开国元勋之一, 他帮助起草了《独立宣言》。 *The declaration was published in August 1687. 这份宣言是1687年8月公布的。 *These events led to the declaration of war. 这些事件导致了宣战。 *(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 在领回“终身成就奖”后, 自豪的艾琳宣布, 她没有打算 从从事了36年的事业中退休。 *Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。 【导图理词】 2. conduct v. 传导(热、电) *A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. 一道闪电击中了风筝, 电流通过绳子传到钥匙上。 *Most metals can conduct electricity. 大多数金属能导电。 【导图理词】 3. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. 尽管已经证明富兰克林做过这个实验, 但不止一个科学家质疑到底发生了什么。? 【句式解构】 (1)本句是主从复合句。Although it. . . took place是although引导的让步状语从句, 该从句也是主从复合句, 其中that Franklin’s experiment took place是that引导的主语从句, 前面的it是形式主语; take place是固定短语, 意为“发生”。 (2)more than one scientist has questioned是“more than one + 单数名词”结构, 适用于主谓一致原则中的 “形式一致”原则; what really happened是what引导的 宾语从句, 并在宾语从句中作主语。 *Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了, 但他看上去还是很健壮。 *It has been proved that the practice can only do good. 事实证明这样做只有好处。 *Where does the conversation take place? 这个对话发生在哪里? *More than one person was absent. 不止一个人缺席。 【名师点津】 由“more than one + 单数名词”或“many a + 单数名词作主语”形式作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 (2)(2019·北京高考) Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 译: __________________________________________ _____________。 虽然她很早就建立了自己的公司, 但是她并不是 为利润所驱使 4. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 但是科学家们一致认为如果富兰克林确实接触过钥匙的话, 他肯定就被电击致死了。? 【句式解构