F180填料函式柴油机冷却器设计.doc

PAGE PAGE I F180填料函式柴油机冷却器设计 摘 要 在工业中换热器是必不可少的，特别在化工行业和石化行业中频繁被应用到。在国民经济中占据着十分重要的地位，尤其是在世界能源危机发生后，换热器在缓和资源紧缺的应用中显得特别重要，因而国内外各研究机构、高等学府对换热器的研究一向十分注重。 此次设计的是填料函式换热器。依据换热器的特性进行设计时主要依靠已查阅到的工艺条件和理论知识。 此文通过查阅有关于换热器方面的书籍而得到了一些知识，对换热器有了大致的了解。紧接着计算填料函式换热器壳与管程的设计压力还有校核其他元件。 根据要求和选择合理的结构形式下，绘制出标准的设计图纸。技术要求要在图纸上明确标注。 此次设计的过程中，要在安全的前提下尽量保证其质量和经济的合理性、实用性。设计时必须要严格按照精确的设计步骤和方法，要符合国家的相关规定和标准。 关键词：节能；结构；强度；管程 ABSTRACT In industry, heat exchangers are indispensable, especially in the chemical industry and petrochemical industry. Occupy a very important position in the national economy, especially in the world energy crisis, it is particularly important to ease the shortage in application in heat exchanger, the heat exchanger for research universities and research institutions, both inside and outside the country has always paid great attention to. The design is the stuffing box heat exchanger. According to the characteristics of the heat exchanger, the design depends mainly on the process conditions and theoretical knowledge. This article gets some knowledge of books about heat exchangers and has a broad understanding of heat exchangers. Then calculate the packing box heat exchanger shell and tube design pressure, as well as check other components. According to requirements and selection of reasonable structure form, draw standard design drawings. Technical requirements should be clearly marked on the drawings. In the process of design, we should ensure the quality and economic rationality and practicability in the premise of safety. Design must be in strict accordance with the precise design steps and methods, to comply with relevant state regulations and standards. Key words: energy conservation;structure;strength;management 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 17574 1 概述 1 23669 1.1 设备的简介 1 10727 1.2 设备的基本结构 1 12129 1.3 设备的分类 1 4149 1.3.3 蓄能式换热器 2 10721 1.3.4 板、管式换热器 2 14489 1.3.5 直接接触式换热器 2 2216 1.4 填料函式换热器 2 1.4.1 填料函式换热器的概述 2 13697 1.4.2