小型种薯机的结构设计-双行马铃薯种植机械说明书.doc

PAGE 1 - - - 1 - - 小型种薯机的结构设计-马铃薯种植机械 摘要 马铃薯，也就是我们常说的土豆，作为粮食和农作物之一，是我国非常重要也是大面积栽培的对象。虽然我国马铃薯总产量较大，但是相对于单产量来说却是很低。种植方式和机械化水平落后是造成这一原因的两个主要因素。所以说，提高马铃薯种植的单产量是当前我国面临的最主要也是刻不容缓的任务。 我国马铃薯种植机械还处于一个起步初级阶段，距离欧美等国家还有很大的差距。针对这一现象及存在的问题并根据马铃薯种子是块状型的特点，提出了相应解决办法。即本设计采用升运链式马铃薯播种机。其主要设计结构有：机架、升运链式排种器、外槽轮式排肥器、链轮、镇压轮、行走轮等。其具有基本结构简单，工作可靠，机器使用效率高，对马铃薯薯种零危害的优点。不论是在国内还是在国外都正在逐渐得到大量应用。在本次设计中，通过不断查找资料以及参考大量文献，为播种机各个结构进行选型并确定参数，计算后最终定型。 关键词：播种机；外槽轮式排肥器；除铲式开沟器；升运链式排种器 - - 2 - - - - 3 - - Abstract The potato, as we often say, as one of the food and crops, is very important in China and is also the object of extensive cultivation. Although the potato production in China is bigger, but it is very low relative to the single output.The backward planting method and mechanization level are two main factors of this reason.Therefore, it is the most important and urgent task for China to increase the single output of potato planting.Single potato yields can be increased either through improved cropping practices or through increased mechanized planting. China's potato planting machinery is still in its infancy, far from Europe and the United States and other countries.In view of this phenomenon and existing problems and according to the characteristics of potato seeds are lumpy, the corresponding solutions are proposed.That is, this design USES the elevator chain potato seeder.Its main design structures are: machine frame, lifting chain seeding device, outside groove wheel type fertilizer discharge device, chain wheel, pressure wheel, walking wheel, etc.It has the advantages of simple structure, reliable work, high efficiency and no harm to potato seed.Both at home and abroad are gradually being widely used.In this design, through constant searching of data and referring to a large number of literature, the model selection and parameters determination were carried out for each structure of the planter, and the final design was finalized after calculation. Key words: seeder;External g