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V-ing 做主语 , 宾语 , 补语 , 表语的用法 1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. 2.We should aviod coming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late . 4.They are exciting . 5. Coming late , the girl missed the train. 6.The man running over there is our chairman 7.hearing the news , he couldn't help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number , I couldn't get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children . 11.Working hard , you'll surely succeed 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing 形式做状语 ? 1. 做时间状语 ? 2. 做原因状语 ? 3. 做条件状语 ? 4. 做让步状语 ? 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 ? 6. 做结果状语 ? 7. 评论性状语 可以表示时间 , 原因 , 结果 , 条件 , 行 为方式或伴随动作等 。 1).Using your head , you'll find a good way. Working hard, you'll surely succeed. 条件状语 If you use your head If you work hard 2). Being poor , he couldn't afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we can't get in touch with her. ( 原因 ) Because he was poor As we don't know her address 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor's shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 时间 When I was walking in the street. 结果 and this left the family even worse off 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴随状语 方式 7.Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 8.Knowing all this, I still want to see it for myself. = Although I know all this, I still want to see it for myself. 评论性状语 有些惯用的 V-ing 短语在句中中可以没 有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,它们往 往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句, 表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这 种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。 generally speaking 一般来说 strictly speaking 严格来说 roughly speaking 大致来说 broadly speaking 广义上来说 narrowly speaking 狭义上来说 judging from/ by 由 ... 判断 considering 考虑到 frankly speaking 坦率地说 personally speaking 就
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