课本知识点详解及练习必修2Unit5人教版 教学文档.doc

高一｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit5（人教版） Unit5 Music知识点详解 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。 [快速闪记] pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事 2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。 Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。 [快速闪记] attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义 be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢 3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形状；外形；形式；表格 He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。 [快速闪记] form the habit of... 养成……的习惯 in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在 be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈 4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。 [快速闪记] (1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉 earn one's living＝make a living 谋生 (2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资 5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行 He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。 [快速闪记] performance n. 表演；演奏 performer n. 表演者；执行者 6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 These folk tunes are familiar to the local people. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。 [快速闪记] be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通 make oneself familiar with 同……好/熟悉起来；同……亲近起来 7．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。 [快速闪记] attract v. 吸引，引起……的注意 页 1 第 8．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 To be brief，the meeting was a disaster. 简言之，那个会议糟透了。 [快速闪记] (1)in brief 简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点) to be brief 简而言之 (2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地 9．devotion n. 投入；热爱 She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。 [快速闪记] (1)devote v. 献身；为……付出 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于 10．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 Lara's very sensitive about her figure. 拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。 [快速闪记] (1)be sensitive to/about 对……敏感；对……体贴 (2)sensible adj. 明智的，合理的 sense n. 感官，感觉 vt. 发觉，意识到 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 He dreams of becom