宾语从句详细讲解及习题.docx

宾语从句详细讲解及习题. 宾语从句(The Object Clause ) 定义：在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词后，充当宾语成分的句子。 ★宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的引导词(连接词)。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 由that引导的宾语从句。 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，当that只有语法作用，没有实在 的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 可跟由that引导的宾语从句的动词 有 say, think, sure, wish, hope, know, see, believe, agree, expect, feel, hear, prefer, request, require, report,mea n 等。 例句： She knows (that) Tom is ill. 他说他昨晚很早就睡了。 s this? What ' Which season is it? What does the sig n mean? ▲ that 不能省的两种情况： ⑴ 当that 作介词except ,in 的宾语时。 例句： They believe in that she must win. 除了他是美国人，我对他一无所知。 （2）用 it 作形式宾语时,it 放在 think, find, believe, feel, make 等词后作为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句移到句子后部。 我听说她下个月会结婚。 由whether” 引导的宾语从句 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 例句：I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 I want to know . （他是 否跟我们一起去公园） Ask him . （他是否能来） I don't know . （是否要下雨） ▲但在下列情况下只能用 whether ( 1)在具有选择意义，有 or 或 or not 时，尤其是直接与 or not 连用时， 往往用 whether . ( 2)在不定式前用 whether ： 在介词后面： 宾语从句提前时： 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 用于这种结构的动词常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, suggest, doubt, wonder, understand, advise 等。 例句： Do you know whom they are waiting for? Please tell him when and where the meeting will begin. 只有你能决定谁是最佳人选。 你能告诉我他现在在哪儿吗？ 练习题： --- Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David? --- Yes, Mum The teacher asked the new student class he was in. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He'll help us with our English. 把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句： Do you know…？How old is he? 1. He asked me. 2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 宾语从句的语序二? 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 其他)谓语++连接词+从句(主语+主句 例 句：I thi nk that he will be back soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? matter?/What's wrong?/What's the 子下句(What's ▲当从句的原句 为以 happening?/What's happened?)语序不变。 例句：I don't know what's the matter. 练习题 Are you interested in ? (A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it Who can t