中考英语句子复习课件.ppt

Last week I went to the supermarket. Last week I went to the supermarket. 状 主 谓 状 The play was very interesting. The play was very interesting. 主 系 状 表 I can't hear a word. I can't hear a word. 主 谓 宾 They were talking loudly. They were talking loudly. 主 谓 状 It was Sunday. It was Sunday. 主 系 表 I get up early on Sundays. I get up early on Sundays. 主 谓 状 状 I looked at the young man and the young woman angrily. I looked at the young man and the 主 谓 宾 young woman angrily. 宾 状 句子种类： 1 陈述句、 2 疑问句、 3 感叹句、 4 祈使句、 （倒装句） 中考常考考点 1 ．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形。 2 ．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句 、反意疑问句的结构及答语。 3 ． what 和 how 引导的感叹句。 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。 陈述句主要分为 肯定 和 否定 两种形式。 1 ．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型： (1)“ 主语＋系动词＋表语” ， 如： I am good. 我是好的。 (2)“ 主语＋不及物动词” 如： The students work very hard. (3)“ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语” ， 如： I teach English. (4)“ 主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾” ，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 She sent me a present. ＝ She sent a present to me. (5)“ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语” ， The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 考点一 陈述句 2 ．陈述句的否定句式： (1) 如果陈述句中含有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词， 那么在它们 之后加 not 便可构成否定句。 (2) 如果陈述句中的谓语是行为动词，在谓语动词之前加 do 的适 当形式再加 not 构成否定句。如： I didn't pass the test. 我没有通过测试。 (3) 由 hardly, seldom, no, never, little, few 等词构成的否定句。 如： I hardly understand the exercises. 我几乎看不懂这些练习题。 (4) 在 第一人称作主语的宾语从句 中，主句的谓语动词是 think, suppose, believe 等词时，常否定主句，即否定前移。 如： I don't believe he is only five years old. 我相信他不止 5 岁。 1 ．一般疑问句 (1) 各种时态的一般疑问句 一般疑问句主要有三种结构： ① Be ＋主语＋其他？ ② 助动词 ＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他？ ③ 情态动词 ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ (2) 一般疑问句的回答用 yes 或者 no 。 考点二 疑问句 中考复习 --- 句子成分 主 语 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”， 一般在句首 1. Anne is from Australia. 2. She often goes to the movies.. 3.The classroom is very clean. 4. To teach them English is my job. 5. Playing football after school is fun 。 ? 在“ There be… ”句型中，主语 放在 be 动词后面 ? 如 ： ? There are some bottles of milk in the box. 主语可以用下面这些形式来表示 1.The sun rises in the east. 2.He likes dancing. 3.Two will be enough. 4.Seeing is believing. 5.To see is to believe. 6.What he need is a book. 7.It is very clear that the elephant i