卢卡奇论说文思想研究.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 论文摘要 卢卡奇所主张的论说文，不仅作为一种西方传统的写作文体，更作为一种以 艺术为依托、代表生命判断的“形式”，将日常生活带向“真实的生活”，承担 为生命重新赋形的任务，包含着作者深刻的心灵现实与世界观，是一种介于文学 和哲学之间的“艺术科学”。论说文根植于建立总体性社会的理想，在审美特征 上表现为建构“整体美学”的叙事空间，是早期德国浪漫派思想在日常生活背景 下的美学变体，它创造性地重现和改造日常生活，以达到客观社会的艺术化，探 求重塑生活的可能。 论说文（essay）是卢卡奇的《心灵与形式》及相关批评文本的主要呈现， 这一文学形式定位于“总体性”的理想之下，表现为受到严密的哲学和审美规定、 与叙事、伦理和经验密切关联的艺术写作。他本人积极进行论说文创作，展现了 其在这一领域开创性的洞见与实践。二十世纪初，卢卡奇第一次从方法论建构和 具体篇目创作出发，将论说文从文体概念上升至一种思辨性的理念形式，深化为 一种涵盖了文学、哲学和美学的整体化思维方式，赋予论说文内涵和形式上的新 界定与新思考。 关键词：卢卡奇；论说文；心灵与形式；总体性；审美形式 I 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The essay advocated by Georg Lukacs not only serves as a traditional writing style in the West, but also as a form based on art and representing life judgment. It brings daily life to real life and takes task of re-formation of life. It contains the authors profound spiritual reality and world view, which is an artistic science between literature and philosophy. The essay is rooted in the ideal of establishing a total society and is aesthetically characterized as a narrative space of holistic aesthetics. It is an aesthetic intermediary of the early German romantic thoughts in the context of daily life, creatively reproducing and transforming daily life, in order to achieve the artisticization of society as well as to explore the possibility of reshaping life. Essay is the main presentation of Lukacss Soul and Form and related critical articles. As an art form subject to strict philosophical and aesthetic regulations, it is positioned under the ideal of totality and has a close relationship between narrative, ethics and experience. Lukacs himself actively engaged in the creation